One of one of the well -known quotes: "In fact, the parasite killed much more people than all the wars of history."It is possible to disrupt the work of a large organism as a simple, sometimes unicellular creature.People are not in debt.Methods have been developed that allows you to identify parasitic invasions in the initial stages and start treatment on time.Analysis for parasites in adults can be passed both in a regular state hospital and laboratory of private clinics.
Who are parasites and how to identify them
The parasite is a group of organisms capable of survival only due to the owner's resources.They cannot live on their own.The parasitic skin (insects, ticks) in the human body are fixed in the gastrointestinal tract (ascarids, pinworms).In the intestine, the most favorable environment for the important activity of the parasite.There are also animals that live in lymph vessels (Philiria) on the mucous membrane of internal organs (trametoda).For the host's body to establish one leg, insects and protozoa suction cups, hooks, clothpins, chitin plates or hard hair are used.
It is possible to determine the presence of parasites in the human body and their colony using modern laboratory diagnosis methods.What tests should be done for adults for parasites:
- Histological study of feces.
- Serological Studies (Blood Tests): Immunocorbent Analysis (ELISU), Indirect Hemgglutination Reaction (RNG), Immunophalorescence Reaction (Reef or Kun Method), Compliment Binding Reaction.
- PCR analysis.
Often diagnosis is difficult, because all parasites do not have characteristic clinical manifestations, and not all methods are equally sensitive.What is the name of the analysis that needs to be taken, the attending physician will be called.It is often recommended to take a comprehensive analysis for parasites.
What is the risk of parasites
The parasitic invasions have greatly reduced human immunity.Immunity is one of the components of the regulatory system of the body.With immunodeficiency:
be careful
According to data, more than 1 billion people are infected with parasites.You may not even doubt that you have become a victim of parasites.
A symptom is easy to determine the presence of parasites in the body - an unpleasant odor from the mouth.Ask the loved ones if you have the smell of your mouth in the morning (before brushing your teeth).If yes, you are infected with parasites with a possibility of 99%.
Neurosis, rapid fatigue, rapid changes in mood, more severe diseases progress from infection with parasites.
among menParasitic Causes: Prostatitis, impotence, adenoma, cystitis, sand, kidney stones and bladder.
In women: Pain and swelling of ovaries.Fibroma, myoma, fibrous-acid mastopathy, inflammation of the adrenal glands, bladder and kidneys are developing.Also heart and cancer.
We want to warn immediately that you do not need to escape in the pharmacy and buy expensive medicines, which, according to the pharmacists, will dig all parasites.Most medicines are extremely ineffective, in addition, they cause great harm to the body:
- The risk of virus infection increases;
- The levels of antioxidants and anti -caconser protection are reduced;
- Hematopoiesis has violation of vascular permeability and malfunction.
Parasites can cause severe allergic reactions.
Helminants also have a direct harmful effects.They are attached to internal organs with sharp hooks or plates, mechanically damaging the mucous membrane.The common work of the affected body is violated.
Helminth activities damage the body at the molecular level.Insulin synthesis, growth factor and collagen rate decreases.This causes recession in development and physical development processes.The absorption in the small intestine also decreases.Parasitic infection is characterized by small chronic blood loss from affected organs.
Recent scientific studies have shown, insects separate specific toxins in the intestines that suppress the activities of cytokines.These are information molecules that regulate narrative contacts.They inform the cell about the external environment.If there is a free location, the cell can begin division.Blocking the function of cytokines can form a tumor.Cytokines also provide an agreed reaction of immune, nerve and hormonal systems for the action of foreign agents.
Due to the distribution of analysis for parasites
When infected with individual parasites, a person may not feel any symptom.But over time, the number of helminth increases, and the infection itself begins to appear.It is necessary to test for the parasite if there are symptoms such as stomach pain of separate localization that can occur spontaneously or coordination.
The nature of symptoms depends on the type of parasitic.Itching and burning in the anus area causes pinworms.Askarides provoke severe allergic reactions, as well as provoke abdominal pain.Lambia, Ichinocoki and bikondmore affect the liver.They are often the cause of biliary tract and cholestasis (bile stagnation), obstruction of gallbladder inflammation.Light stools with fat droplets are one of the main signs of pathology of the liver and pancreas.The symptom of parasitic effects on the liver and gall bladder is the correct hypochondri pain.
If many of the symptoms listed appear, in time it is necessary to go to the hospital to identify the parasites in the body.For children, it is necessary to conduct regular preventive tests for parasites, who live or work with animals.If raw, jerky, slightly salty meat, Lord or fish are consumed for food regularly, the risk of infection is very high.In this case, it is also necessary to check regularly to identify the parasites.
Detailed copperogram
A histological coopogram is a subtle study of the stool to detect eggs, larvae or scars of critical activity of adults of the parasite.A detailed analysis of stool is a universal method to detect intestinal helminths (pinworms, ascaris, ankylost, plum -head).
How to take a fecal analysis.You need to buy a special sterile container in a pharmacy.It is filled with fecal mass from one third of the volume.Before defecation, it is necessary to urinate so that the urine is not in the sample.The lid of the filled container turns tightly.
Biomaterials can be stored in refrigerators for more than 8 hours, after this time it is no longer suitable for research.A week before the analysis, you need to stop taking fried and fatty dishes, taking any medicine.On the eve of the fence of the material, you cannot put rectal candles, drink a laxative or make enema.
The main drawback of the Copogram is low efficiency (about 35%).Helminants do not lay eggs every day.Therefore, stool analysis for parasites should be taken three times with a gap of 3-5 days.Disorganized results can usually be obtained 4-6 days after delivery.
Scraping of parasites
A scraping or smear from the anus area is taken only for the diagnosis of antrobiosis (pinworm).The smear is taken in two ways:
- Using a special spatula or cotton wool;
- With the help of a sticky tape.
A spatula can be purchased at a pharmacy.The blot is removed around the anus and crotch.The process can be performed at home or in a clinic.The fence of the material is done in the morning, before you can wash or do not do it.If scraping was made at home, the spatula should be placed in a seal container or bag, and should be transported to the laboratory on the same day.The result of analysis can be achieved tomorrow.To make an accurate diagnosis, analysis for parasites must be presented several times in a row.
Blood test
You can donate blood on parasites.It is a universal object of laboratory research.By changing his composition, one can judge pathology within the body.How to identify parasites, check blood, are tests donated?An immunosorbent analysis is performed for antibodies and antigens, indirect hemgglutination and response to immunoflorescence.In a normal blood test, in the presence of parasitic infection in the body, the level of eosinophils increases.
Elisa
Immunoformal analysis (Elisa) allows you to determine the presence and concentration of immunoglobulin (antibodies) in the blood, which arise in response to the invasion of foreign agents (antigens).IFA analysis is a highly sensitive method that allows you to identify antigen even in small amounts.With its help, you can determine the type of parasites, the number of colony, as well as the development phase of the process correctly.
For parasites in the human body, Alyssa has been decTo diagnose helminthic invasion, only three classes have enough immunoglobulins:
- Immunoglobulin M (IGM).They are present in the blood for 6 weeks, 4 days after infection.The presence of IGM indicates intensive breeding of foreign agents.
- Immunoglobulin ji (IGG).They enter the bloodstream 20–28 days after the infection, present in the plasma for several months or years.The presence of IGG indicates infection.
- Immunoglobulin A (IGA).They are produced two weeks after the entry of pathogenic organisms, disappear after 5-8 weeks.The presence of IGA indicates an infection or that the body cleans itself.
A blood sample for Elisa is passed on an empty stomach in the morning.
Royal army
The response to indirect hemglutination is the most distinctive and sensitive to all serological methods.The reaction of red blood cells is being studied for the action of a variety of antigens.Evaluate the nature and intensity of the rainfall of red blood cells.With a high and rapid acute reaction, it is covered with red blood cells sticking from the bottom of the tube.The results of the analysis are disintegrated by the attending physician.
Rnif
An indirect response to the immunoflorescence allows you to identify a complex of antigen-angulations.For this, a blood sample is treated with a special serum against immunoglobulin, which contains fluorocrome in the composition.After that, the sample is studied under a fluorescent microscope.
The results are evaluated with the intensity of yellow-green shine.High tits indicate the presence of helminthic invasion.The attending physicians are engaged in decoding the results.
RSK
An antibodies with the respective antigen are formed by an immune complex that can contact a supplementary system.It is based on the RSK method (reaction of complement binding).If antigen-antibody complex is not formed, the supplement remains free.
RSK is used to diagnose the acute phase of parasitic diseases.
Diagnosis by PCR
Polymerase chain reaction is a modern and high -high -high research method.With its help, you can diagnose the presence of viruses, bacteria, protozoa, as well as intracellular parasites in the body.For analysis, blood and other biological fluids are suitable.
The result of the polymerase chain reaction is the decipped DNA of the parasite.You can accurately determine the type of pathogenic organism.The defect of PCR is that it is impossible to find out the number of parasites and the stage of development of the disease.
conclusion
An analysis for the identification of the parasite should be done to every person.Regular examinations will help avoid heavy health problems provoking these small creatures.Which method of analysis is better to choose, doctors will tell.